From the 6th to the 8th of July, a European conference on the illegal destruction of wild birds, organized by the Bern Convention and the Cyprus government took place in Cyprus. There, Birdlife International has provided compelling evidence on some illegal practices in use in 38 European states. Far from being spared, France has a sad record in the poaching Ortolan Buntings and other finches, poisoning of Red Kites, and destruction of harriers’ nests. This meeting is a reminder that those crimes go largely unpunished and that such practices belonging to the past must stop !